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CONDENSAMINE is a unique blend of liquid neutralizing amine,
designed for inhibiting corrosion in condensate lines.
USAGE
CONDENSAMINE is highly effective in neutralizing the corrosive
effects of carbon dioxide in boiler condensate systems.
TECHNICAL
REVIEW
Carbon
dioxide enters the condensate system in two ways :-
(a) As a dissolved gas.
(b) As a decomposition product of soluble carbonates and
bicarbonates , carbon dioxide vaporizes from the boiler and
forms carbonic acid when it condenses with the condensate
lowering the pH, iron and copper will enter into solution more
rapidly as pH decreases causing an increase in corrosion rate.
Within the condensate system and deposition of metallic oxides
in the boiler CONDENSAMINE is quickly volatilised in the boiler
and travels with the stream. In this way, it is able to
neutralize carbon dioxide at all points through out the system,
Condensamine effectively protects condensate areas against
grooving or channeling and prevents the frequent failure at
threaded points caused by low pH attack.
ADVANTAGES
1. Soluble
in all proportions in water.
2. Protects vapour and condensate areas from low pH corrosion.
3. Protects copper and copper base alloys as well as iron and
steel.
4. mild cleaning action, increasing heating efficiencies.
5. Requires minimum of testing and control.
6. Can be fed alone or with other treatment chemicals.
7. Does not break down to ammonia which is harmful to copper.
8. Boiling point over 93°C / 204°F'
FEED REQUIREMENTS
The amount
of CONDENSAMINE required depends upon the total carbon dioxide
entering the system as free carbon dioxide, bicarbonates and
carbonates as well as the percentage of condensate returned.
Theoretically, it requires eight kilos of CONDENSAMINE to
neutralize one kilo of carbon dioxide to a pH of 8.3.
METHOD OF
FEEDING
CONDENSAMINE may be added separately or with other water
treatment chemicals to the deaerator storage section , feed
water tank, feed water line or directly to the boiler.
Continuous feed is the most desirable method although
satisfactory results have been obtained by slug feed. Feed
solutions can be made with any water supply , temperature should
be below 40°C / 104°F. Feed equipment should be made of steel or
alloys or iron or plastic. Brass or galvanized parts should not
be used in feed systems because of the high pH of the
concentrated solution.
CONTROL
CONDENSAMINE is controlled by testing return condensate for pH
and maintaining this pH between 8.0 to 9.0, a pH meter,
colourimetric pH test or titration is used to control feed rate.
DOSAGE
CONDENSAMINE dosage cannot be calculated as closely as dosages
for other treatment chemicals. Table 1 below provides a starting
dosage, but the ultimate dosage should be based on the pH
actually developed in the condensate.
In system starting to use CONDENSAMINE for the first time the
feed rate should be started at 25% of the external dosage. The
dosage can be increased in 25% increments at 3-4 week intervals.
This technique will avoid sweeping excessive amounts of old
corrosion products dislodged by CONDENSAMINE back into the
boiler.
TABLE 1
--- STARTING DOSE
CONDENSAMINE needed to neutralize total alkalinity in feed water
(litres condensamine = .0013 * total alkalinity )
Total
alkalinity of feed water condensamine needed As ppm CaCo3 ltrs /
1000ltrs
0 - 5 .007 ltrs
5 - 10 .013 ltrs
10 - 15 .020 ltrs
15 - 20 .026 ltrs
20 - 25 .032 ltrs
25 - 30 .039 ltrs
Use of
TABLE 1 for starting dosage
1. Determine ppm of total alkalinity in the feed water
2. Find range in Table 1 that brackets measured value.
3. Read amount of condensamine required to completely neutralize
the alkalinity in he right hand column.
CAUTION
CONDENSAMINE should be handled with normal precautionary
measures such as face shield, rubber gloves etc. Avoid contact
with skin and inhalation of vapours. Storage should be in a cool
dry place, closed container and away from open flame
FREIGHT
CLASSIFICATION
Boiler
cleaning, preserving, scale-prventing, or scale removing
compound liquid. |